Im Englischen gibt es 3 Hilfsverben, und alle 3 sind unregelmäßig:
Verb | Präsens | Vergangenheit | Partizip | Bedeutung | Erklärungen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
to be | am, is, are | was, were | been | sein | |
to do | do, does | did | done | machen | |
to have | have, has | had | had | haben |
Die Modalverben sind im Englischen unregelmäßig.
Verb | Präsens | Vergangenheit | Partizip | Bedeutung | Erklärungen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
can | can | could | been able* | können | |
may | may | might | been allowed to | können | |
must | must | had to* | had to* | müssen |
Im Folgenden zeigen wir Euch die wichtigsten unregelmäßigen Verben im Englischen:
Verb | Vergangenheit | Partizip | Bedeutung |
---|---|---|---|
become | became | become | werden |
begin | began | begun | anfangen |
break | broke | broken | brechen |
bring | brought | brought | bringen |
build | built | built | bauen |
buy | bought | bought | kaufen |
catch | caught | caught | fangen |
choose | chose | chosen | wählen |
come | came | come | kommen |
cost | cost | cost | kosten |
cut | cut | cut | schneiden |
drink | drank | drunk | trinken |
eat | ate | eaten | essen |
fall | fell | fallen | fallen |
find | found | found | finden |
get | got | got (British) gotten (American) | bekommen |
give | gave | given | geben |
go | went | gone | gehen |
know | knew | known | wissen |
learn | learned (USA) learnt (UK) | learned (USA) learnt (UK) | lernen |
leave | left | left | verlassen |
make | made | made | machen |
mean | meant | meant | meinen |
put | put | put | legen |
read | read | read | lesen |
run | ran | run | rennen |
say | said | said | sagen |
see | saw | seen | sehen |
sell | sold | sold | verkaufen |
send | sent | sent | senden |
set | set | set | aufstellen |
sit | sat | sat | sitzen |
sleep | slept | slept | schlafen |
speak | spoke | spoken | sprechen |
take | took | taken | nehmen |
teach | taught | taught | unterrichten |
win | won | won | gewinnen |
write | wrote | written | schreiben |
Nun fahren wir mit den gängigen unregelmäßigen Verben fort:
Verb | Vergangenheit | Partizip | Bedeutung |
---|---|---|---|
draw | drew | drawn | zeichnen |
dream | dreamt | dreamt | träumen |
drive | drove | driven | fahren |
feed | fed | fed | füttern |
feel | felt | felt | fühlen |
fight | fought | fought | kämpfen |
fly | flew | flown | fliegen |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | verbieten |
forget | forgot | forgotten | vergessen |
hear | heard | heard | hören |
hide | hid | hidden | verstecken |
hit | hit | hit | treffen |
let | let | let | lassen |
lie | lay | lain | liegen |
light | lit | lit | anzünden |
lose | lost | lost | verlieren |
meet | met | met | treffen |
ring | rang | rung | klingeln |
rise | rose | risen | aufgehen |
seek | sought | sought | suchen |
shake | shook | shook | wackeln |
shoot | shot | shot | schießen |
show | showed | shown | zeigen |
shut | shut | shut | schließen |
sing | sang | sung | singen |
spell | spelt (UK) spelled (USA) | spelt (UK) spelled (USA) | buchstabieren |
spend | spent | spent | ausgeben |
split | split | split | teilen |
swim | swam | swum | schwimmen |
swing | swung | swung | schwingen |
tell | told | told | erzählen |
think | thought | thought | denken |
throw | threw | thrown | werfen |
wake | woke | woken | aufwecken |
wear | wore | worn | tragen |
Nun zeigen wir Euch die weniger verbreiteten unregelmäßigen Verben im Englischen:
Verb | Vergangenheit | Partizip | Bedeutung |
---|---|---|---|
arise | arose | arisen | entstehen |
bear | bore | born | ertragen |
beat | beat | beaten | schlagen |
bend | bent | bent | sich beugen |
bet | bet | bet | wetten |
bind | bound | bound | binden |
bite | bit | bitten | beißen |
bleed | bled | bled | bluten |
blow | blew | blown | blasen |
cast | cast | cast | werfen |
deal | dealt | dealt | handeln |
fit | fit | fit | passen |
freeze | froze | frozen | einfrieren |
grow | grew | grown | wachsen |
keep | kept | kept | behalten |
lead | led | led | führen |
lean | leant (UK) leaned (USA) | leant (UK) leaned (USA) | sich neigen |
leap | leapt | leapt | springen |
slide | slid | slid | rutschen |
spread | spread | spread | verteilen |
smell | smelt (UK) smelled (USA) | smelt (UK) smelled (USA) | riechen |
steal | stole | stolen | stehlen |
Wir zählen die selten vorkommenden unregelmäßigen Verben auf:
Verb | Vergangenheit | Partizip | Bedeutung |
---|---|---|---|
bid | bid | bid | bieten |
breed | bred | bred | brühten |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | senden |
burn | burnt (UK) burned (USA) | burnt burned (USA) | brennen |
burst | burst | burst | platzen |
dig | dug | dug | graben |
flee | fled | fled | fliehen |
hang | hung | hung | hängen |
hold | held | held | halten |
hurt | hurt | hurt | wehtun |
kneel | knelt | knelt | knien |
lend | lent | lent | lehnen |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | missverstehen |
ride | rode | ridden | reiten |
sew | sewed | sewn | nähen |
shine | shone | shone | scheinen |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | schrumpfen |
sink | sank | sunk | sinken |
spit | spat | spat | spucken |
spoil | spoilt (UK) spoiled (USA) | spoilt (UK) spoiled (USA) | verwöhnen |
stand | stood | stood | stehen |
stick | stuck | stuck | kleben |
sting | stung | stung | stechen |
strike | struck | struck | schlagen |
strive | strove | striven | sich bemühen |
swear | swore | sworn | schwören |
sweat | sweat | sweat | schwitzen |
sweep | swept | swept | fegen |
tread | trod | trodden | treten |
weep | wept | wept | weinen |
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